| Jonathan Roper: English Verbal Charms. Helsinki: Suomalainen        Tiedeakatemia (Academia Scientiarum Fennica). 2005. 242 pp. ISBN 951-41-0967-8 (hardback) 28 euros (hardback) |  | 
| SOME OF THE EARLIEST English writings that          now survive are records of verbal charms. They mark the beginning of a          millennium-long semi-continuous record of traditional verbal charms, which          runs until almost the present day. This represents a remarkable set of          data for a vernacular language, and yet when charms have been studied          in the past, Anglo-Saxonists, later medievalists, antiquarians and Victorian          folklorists have each focussed on their particular period, and the full          span of the material has not been addressed. English Verbal Charms aims to provide a description of the genre of charms and the practice          of charming by drawing on the surviving data from the entire period. It          also presents a discussion of charm-types found in England, mentioning          wherever possible their European analogues. JONATHAN ROPER is an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Sheffield. He has conducted fieldwork in northern Asia, northern Europe and north America. His previous work on charms includes the collection he edited, Charms and Charming in Europe (Palgrave, 2004). | |
